Pigments have been used for centuries in cosmetics, textiles, and paints. Natural pigments give unique colors. Synthetic pigments provide consistent colors. Pigment particles are studied for stability and performance. They are used in watercolor paints, oil paints, and clay paints. Organic pigments and inorganic pigments each provide different benefits in pigment formulations.

Botanical and foraged pigments

Plant pigments, also called botanical pigments, come from sources like madder roots and hollyhock pigments. These contain bioactive compounds that create rich shades. Foraged pigments have long been part of cultural traditions. Gum arabic is often added to make stable watercolor paints. To achieve even color, dispersing pigments and pigment extenders are needed.

Microbial and fungal pigments

Microbial pigments are gaining attention as sustainable choices. Bacterial pigments and fungal and bacterial pigments can produce many shades. Brown pigments are common in fungi, while bacteria may create red or yellow tones. Some fall into bio-based food pigments, which can be safe in cosmetics or foods. Fluorescent pigments from microbes add even more variety to the pigment database.

Mineral and clay earth pigments

Mineral pigments and clay earth pigments are known for stability and natural tones. Titanium pigments and molybdenum pigments are inorganic pigments used in many products. Pigment extenders help improve coverage. They also make application smoother. Lake pigments combine organic dyes with inorganic bases to give more possibilities. These pigments are found in oil or watercolor paints as well as cosmetic bases.

Specialty pigments and advanced techniques

Specialty pigments add variety to pigment formulations. Examples include thiazine-indigo pigments and C.I. pigments. Pigment Orange 80, and C.I. Pigment Red 279. Encapsulating pigments helps make them more stable and resistant to fading. Pigment paste forms are easy to handle during manufacturing. With fluorescent pigments and bio-based options, choices continue to expand.

Applications in paints and cosmetics

Watercolor paints use gum arabic as a binder, while oil paints rely on natural oils. Clay paints often include clay earth pigments for matte effects. Synthetic pigments are chosen for bold and long-lasting colors. Skin pigments inspire many natural formulations that blend with complexions. Today, plant pigments and bio-based food pigments support eco-friendly designs.

Conclusion

From ancient foraged pigments to modern pigment database studies, options continue to grow. Botanical pigments, microbial pigments, mineral pigments, and synthetic pigments all have important roles. Researchers study pigment extenders and pigment encapsulation to improve pigment performance. The field also expands with C.I. Pigment Red 279, C.I. Pigment Orange 80, and molybdenum pigments. If you need guidance with pigment formulations or tailored solutions, please contact us to get started.